Research Papers by Dooil Kim

Biofouling due to microbial growth on the RO membrane adds significant osmotic pressure and causes frequent chemical cleaning which reduces the life of RO membrane. Biocides such as chlorine, ozone, and UV have been used to control microbial growth correlated to the biological fouling of the RO memb

Concentrate staging which is one of the configurations of reverse osmosis membrane system has made hybridization of different types of membranes such as sea and brackish water reserve osmosis membranes possible. And the essence of hybridization of membranes is to equilibrate permeate and lower energ