Research Papers by Fritz H. Frimmel

The hollow-fiber module (cross flow) in combination with activated carbon showed almost no flux decline and a good performance independent of particle size or distribution. The presence of particles led to the abrasion of the fouling layer and helped to prevent its possible growth and consequent blo

Interactions between dissolved organic substances (dissolved organic matter and two model substances), ions (Na+ and Ca2+) and the membrane surface were investigated using a submerged membrane module. The membrane permeability, the fouling formation and the rejection were significantly influenced by