Research Papers by J.S. Vrouwenvelder

Controlling fouling of membrane filtration installations (nanofiltration and reverse osmosis) is a major challenge for the water industry. Fouling affects the plant performance and increases the costs of plant operation. Diagnosis of the type(s) and extent of fouling is the essential first step for

I II III Risk of biofouling Low Moderate / Unclear High G rowth potential of a ntiscalants A O C 1 and BPP 2 0.1- 1 1, AOC expressed as lag C/mg AS; 2, BPP expressed as ng ATP/mg AS T able 3 proposes a classification for AS p roducts with respect to the risk of causing biob iofouling in three classe