Research Papers by Sungyun Lee

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate a combined ozone and microfiltration (MF) membrane process as pre-treatment of a seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) system. During the filtration of seawater (SW) with the MF membranes, membrane fouling on both hydrophilic (PHI) and hydrophobic (PHO) MF mem

We developed a real-time aerosolization method combined with membrane filtration technique to determine size and number of dissolved and suspended colloid nanoparticles in water. Feed water before and after being treated by MF, UF or NF membranes was in-situ aerosolized and dried, and size and numbe

Measurements of contact angle, zeta potential, and pore size distribution for clean, cationic surfactant coated, and organic fouled membranes, were conducted to obtain membranes properties, from perspectives of organic fouling mitigation. Interaction between natural organic matter (NOM) and the memb

Organic matter dissolved in seawater should be analyzed carefully since organic fouling is one of the main reasons for low performances of seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) processes. Because of various ionic constitutions with high concentrations in seawater, the seawater organic matter analysis is d

The pretreatment of raw seawater is necessary to minimize the organic fouling of seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membranes. To predict the membrane fouling of the pretreated seawater, the modified fouling index (MFI) with ultrafiltration (UF) was investigated in terms of molecular weight distributio

The transmission and toxicity of metals and metalloids were initially investigated with various nanofiltration (NF) and seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membranes, under oxic condition, using wastewater effluent and seawater samples. Various metals and metalloids were categorized into three groups ac

Perchlorate and tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), which have been widely detected micropollutants in rivers and wastewater effluents, were investigated in terms of removals by nanofiltration (NF) membranes under different membrane feed water conditions. For this study, NF membranes with differen

Boron (B) is an important element which should be considered seriously for drinking water production. Boron removal from seawater using nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes was investigated. Increase in salt concentration effects boron removal positively when RO membranes and negat

An extended DLVO (XDLVO) force analysis was introduced to predict natural organic matter (NOM) fouling in ultrafiltration (UF) membrane processes. Ultrafiltration membrane fouling experiments were performed using two NOM extracts from real waters and two commercial polymeric UF membranes. The hydrod

Two different NF membranes were operated to remove natural organic matter (NOM) originating from Dongbok Lake in Korea. Coagulation/sedimentation and sand filtration treated waters as membrane feed waters were used. The tested NF membranes were autopsied to compare the fouling propensity from differ