Membrane fouling

Antiscalants have been used to inhibit the formation of scales and reduce the risk of membrane scaling. However, issues such as the increased of biofouling tendency and contradictory observations of organic fouling propensity under the influence of antiscalants have been reported by other researchers

In this study, a laboratory-scale membrane distillation (MD) system was developed for advanced treatment of biologically treated coking wastewater (BTCW), while the effect of pre-coagulation was also investigated. Results showed that membrane distillation could effectively reject the salts (N99.1%)

A polyamide thin-film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) membrane was fabricated and compared to a commercially available cellulose acetate (CTA) membrane for treating shale gas drilling flow-back fluids (SGDFs). The polyamide TFC membrane outperformed its CTA counterpart in terms of pure water flux a

• Chemical heterogeneity of RO membranes was first investigated using AFM. • AFM probes were designed by employing negative CML and positive AAL colloids. • Chemical heterogeneity was more pronounced with AAL probe than CML probe. • RO membranes showed different charge distribution despite similar ze

A dynamic membrane/electrocoagulation hybrid system, with precoating of a microfiltration ceramic membrane using Kaolin clay, was investigated with respect to membrane fouling mitigation and oil removal during the treatment of oily wastewater. The performances between the ceramic membrane and dynamic

Ceramic ultrafiltration membranes were used to treat desizing wastewater for recycling. Both the fouling mechanisms and the regeneration of fouled membranes obtained from an industrial park were studied. The fouling was mainly caused by polymethyl acrylate (PMA) deposition on membrane surface and blo

• The polymer brushes were successfully grafted from the surface of RO membranes. • The modification with pSBMA provides densely packed, regular length polymer chains. • Very stable hydration shell on the monomer segments within the polymer chain was formed. • Modified membranes showed a minimum of at

Membrane wetting and fouling were studied using hollow-fiber polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes to concentrate reverse osmosis (RO) brine in a direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) process. The effect of the operating conditions, such as the feed temperature, the flow velocity and the feed

In the last decade osmotically driven membrane processes have attracted growing interest in wastewater treatment, desalination and power generation. A hybrid forward osmosis–nanofiltration (FO–NF) system designed for brackish water desalination was systematically investigated in this study. The hybri

In the recent past, machine learning (ML) techniques such as artificial neural networks (ANN) or genetic algorithm (GA) have been increasingly used to model membrane fouling and performance. In the present study, we select genetic programming (GP) for modeling and prediction of the membrane fouling