Pretreatment

Performance of different pretreatment systems with ultrafiltration (UF) prior to reverse osmosis (RO) for desalting seawater was assessed in this paper. The pilot trial was operated on seawater from Bohai Bay in Tianjin using polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber UF membrane. During these experim

The oil sands industry has recently focused on both reducing their freshwater usage and maximizing the reuse of process water. This study is one of the few pilot-scale investigations reporting the ability of reverse osmosis (RO) to treat recycle water (RCW) from an oil sands facility. Two distinct t

In this work, a simple and cost-effective pretreatment upstream an UF membrane operation for the purification of the main olive mill effluent streams (OME) is examined. The raw wastewater was processed by a pH-temperature (T) flocculation process formerly studied at lab scale in previous work. In the p

• Low cost pretreatment for RO brine recovery using inline coagulation-UF method. • Outstanding performance of FeCl3 in foulant removal compared to PACl and ACH. • 55% and N99% of DOC and phosphate removed when FeCl3 was used as the coagulant. • Highest removal of humic substances, building blocks a

Produced water management is one of the key challenges faced by the oil and gas industry globally. Specifically, the gas industry in Qatar is challenged to minimize the produced/process water (PPW) volumes injected into disposal wells to ensure long term sustainability of the reservoirs. This researc

This study refined the hardness removal (together with chemical oxygen demand (COD) and turbidity) from the produced water by a pilot-scale electrocoagulation (EC) system to mitigate the scaling and fouling of Reverse Osmosis (RO) membranes. In preliminary studies, effects of initial pH, current dens

Recent research reports have underlined reverse osmosis (RO) as the most optimized technology for water desalination related applications. However, implementing this technology to seawater desalination is facing challenges of membrane fouling. This includes membrane biofouling, organic and inorganic

The effect that biofiltration had on the fouling behaviour of several commercial nanofiltration (NF) membranes used for drinking water treatment was investigated using a bench-scale set-up. A dual-media anthracite-sand biofilter was used to pretreat a humic acid-laden solution spiked with a solution

A membrane fouling index such as the silt density index (SDI) and modified fouling index (MFI) is an important parameter in design and operation of reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) membrane processes for desalination. Nevertheless, SDI and MFI often fail to predict actual membrane foulin

A simple and new effective electrochemical method was used prior to reverse osmosis for seawater desalination. The influences of three main factors in electrochemical methods—current density, operating time and sedimentation time on the efficiency of pretreatment—have been investigated. It was shown