Water reuse

Treatment and reuse of agricultural drainage water (ADW) is complicated by the presence of soluble organic and inorganic pollutants in addition to hazardous chemicals. Large-scale desalination systems for agricultural drainage water require the development of affordable pretreatment for removal of s

The potential of industrial wastewater reuse in Jordan is discussed. Industrial water requirements, wastewater production, types of pollutants in industrial wastewater and the technologies for wastewater treatment have been evaluated. A total of thirty industries have been reviewed. The total efflue

In the dairy industry non-accidental losses of milk or dairy products to sewer amount to 1–3% of the total milk processed. These significantly contribute to the 0.5–6.0 g COD/L of end-of-pipe waste-water. The major part of this polluting charge originates from starting, interrupting, and stopping da

Numerous pilot plant studies and commercial facilities operating all over the world have demonstrated the technical and economic feasibility of reclaiming municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) effluent through dual-membrane treatment processes. Dual-membrane processes such as continuous micro

• Direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) was trialled for three months. • Trial pilot plant supplied with waste heat b 40 °C from power station • Water recovery 92.8% reached treating ion exchange regeneration effluent • Trial fluxes between 2 to 5 L/(m2·h), sensitive to heating or cooling temper