Desalination plants

The aim of this study was to assess the formation and the behavior of halogenated byproducts (regulated THMs and HAAs, as well as nitrogenous, brominated and iodinated DBPs including the emerging iodo-THMs) along the treatment train of full-scale desalination plants. One thermal multi-stage flash dis

Water resources in Middle East is very limited and do not satisfy the future water demand. The water shortage is very remarkable in the Arabian Gulf countries which are located in the arid region. The available water resources in the Arabian Gulf countries are mainly the ground water which is not en

One of the most recent and most intense efforts in control theory deals with handling systems whose behavior of interest is determined by interacting continuous and discrete dynamics. This approach can be applied not only to intrinsic hybrid processes but also to other systems as for example continu