Enhanced coagulation

Experimental measurements were conducted to determine the level of natural organic matter (NOM) and its disinfection by-products formation potential (DBPFP) for Tigris River water in Baghdad. The results showed that raw water total organic carbon (TOC) levels have a potential to produce concentratio

This study evaluates the effectiveness of polyaluminium chloride (PACl) compared to aluminium sulphate (alum) and ferric chloride (FeCl3) to remove THM precursors and reduce THM formation potential of two samples (S1 and S2) from a surface water resource with low TOC (<3mg/l), high alkalinity (180 m

Surface waters used for drinking purposes can vary markedly in their organic and inorganic content. High levels of variation occur in a range of water quality parameters such as turbidity, alkalinity, colour, natural organic matter, algae and micro-organisms. The removal of organic matter using inor