Hybrid system

This study was conducted to (1) determine appropriate conditions for nitrogen removal by a combined constructed wetland (CW) system and (2) evaluate the effects of hydraulic loading rate (HLR), nitrogen loading rate (NLR), effluent recirculation, plant uptake, and seasonal change on the removal effi

For small settlements sanitation, constructed wetland systems offer a suitable social economic alternative to the classic wastewater treatment plants. In order to study the treatment mechanisms occurring in the soil–plant system, we set up a small-scale pilot wastewater treatment plant composed by a

The paper deals with evaluation of adsorption-membrane filtration (AMF) hybrid process in removal of trace amounts of boron from the first stage RO permeate. Finely ground boron selective resin, Dowex XUS 43594.00, was used as sorbent while polypropylene capillaries with pore dimension of 0.4 mm as

A new hybrid process for treating wastewater, combining membrane microfiltration and flotation, was investigated. The hybrid process combines the advantages of both membrane separation and flotation: the flotation cell removed a large proportion of suspended solid particles while the membrane module

This study investigates the performance of CFMF process with flocculation pretreatment for NOM removal using hematite as a flocculent. Spiral flocculator consists of rapid mixing and slow mixing units. The presence of rapid mixing prior to slow mixing enhances removal performance of the treatment sy