Hydraulic retention time

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The removal of faecal coliforms (FC), Escherichia coli, somatic coliphages and F-specific bacteriophages was monitored over a period of 2 years in two vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCWs) and four intermittent sand filters (ISFs) that treat pond effluent. Tracer tests (NaCl) were performed to
Desalination 247 (2009)

This study describes the experience received in operating an SM-SBR under different hydraulic retention times for the treatment of synthetic greywater. The pilot scale SM-SBR with a working volume of VR = 500 L is operated with hydraulic retention times of 33, 24 and 12 h, and a volumetric exchange
Desalination 248 (2009)

The aim of the paper was to study landfill leachate treatment efficiency during fermentation process in UASB reactor and post-treatment in RO process. In the first step of experiment, the granular sludge was acclimatized to treatment with high loaded synthetic wastewater. Next, the optimal concentra
Desalination 222 (2008)