NF

At “Debiensko” Desalination Plant salt crystallizer is supplied with untreated brine concentrated by RCC evaporation method that results in high energy consumption and huge amount of post-crystallization lye. Nanofiltration pre-treatment of coal-mine brine was then considered to improve plant outcom

Perchlorate and tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), which have been widely detected micropollutants in rivers and wastewater effluents, were investigated in terms of removals by nanofiltration (NF) membranes under different membrane feed water conditions. For this study, NF membranes with differen

The tap water is often used as water source for different industries, however, the water repurification is required to meet the specification of technology. The effect of application of ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), reverse osmosis (RO) and membrane distillation (MD) processes on the qu