Process

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In the last years, boron and arsenic are gaining wide attention in the water treatment community due to their adverse effects both on human/animal health and on agriculture. As a consequence, nowadays, the number of water treatment plants equipped with boron and arsenic removal facilities is growing
Desalination 223 (2008)

Energy consumptions and costs of desalting systems are among the main parameters affecting the choice of certain desalting system and desalted water final cost. The paper describes a semi-empirical method for determining production and investment costs taking into account plant capacity, availabilit
Desalination 223 (2008)

A combined system has been devised with a liquid–liquid extraction–re-extraction reactor where the extraction compartment and the re-extraction compartment are put in contact with one another through the organic phase composed of an extractant and a diluent. We have applied this process to a system
Desalination 167 (2004)

a process flow sheet and a plan view are given. A preliminary study on further R&D actions and possible measures to enhance plant economy are also discussed.
Desalination 168 (2004)