Production cost

For the majority of the Greek islands, water resources are quite restricted, limiting the economic development of the local societies. To face increased potable water requirements, more than 2,500,000 m3 of clean water is transferred annually to these islands at a cost approaching the value of 7 i/m

Reverse osmosis (RO) has become increasingly attractive for brackish water desalination in the Gaza strip, due to its low energy requirements. This paper will focus on the technical and economic aspects of RO brackish water desalination plants in operation in Gaza. Moreover, contribution of the esti

Tackling water shortage issues with desalting of seawater and salty water is common in the desert nations of the Middle East and the Mediterranean. The fast growing development in Egypt has required big movements of investments and people from the Nile Valley towards the east, with the fantastic Red