Toxicity

A visible light driven photoelectrocatalytic fuel cell (PECFC) recently developed at Aberdeen has been shown to have the capacity to oxidatively degrade a wide range of contaminants commonly found in water supplies and associated with risk to human health. It has also shown great potential to kill h

The transmission and toxicity of metals and metalloids were initially investigated with various nanofiltration (NF) and seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membranes, under oxic condition, using wastewater effluent and seawater samples. Various metals and metalloids were categorized into three groups ac

Management of hazardous wastes, such as arsenic, is one of major public concern. Arsenic is a naturally occurring metalloid, which is widely distributed in nature. Recently, arsenic in drinking water attracted attention because some of the drinking water resources contain considerable concentrations